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The Kamerlingh Onnes Award is in recognition of special merits of scientists active in the field of refrigeration technology, cryogenics and more generally low-temperature science and technology. It was founded in 1948 by the Royal Dutch Association of Refrigeration (Koninklijke Nederlandse Vereniging voor Koude, KNVvK)〔http://www.knvvk.nl〕 The name of the award is intended to keep the memory of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes alive. The award is assigned typically every four years and the winners get a golden medal and a certificate. ==List of recipients== *1950 Prof. F. Simon, Oxford, England, ''Very low temperatures, liquid hydrogen and helium'' *1955 Prof. R. Plank, Karlsruhe, Germany, ''Refrigeration technology in a broad sense'' *1958 Prof. S.C. Collins, M.I.T., USA, ''Low temperatures, especially with regard to equipment for the production of liquid helium'' *1958 Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium, Eindhoven, Netherlands, ''Development of cryogenerator'' *1963 Dr. F. Kidd and Dr. C. West, Cambridge, England, ''Research storage conditions of fruit'' *1968 Prof. P.L. Kapitza, Moscov, Russia, ''Low temperatures; scientifically and technologically'' *1973 Ms. Dr. Audrey Smith, Stanmore, England, ''Introduction of cryoprotectants; cryobiology'' *1979 Dr. J.F. Kunzler, Bell Labs., USA, ''Superconductivity'' *1983 Prof. L. Váhl, Delft, The Netherlands, ''Refigeration technology in the broad sense'' *1988 Ir. T.A. van Hiele, Wageningen, Netherlands, ''Application of refrigeration technology on agricultural and horticultural products'' *1989 Dr. T. Meryman, American Red Cross, USA, ''Preservation of blood, tissues and organs'' *1995 Prof. R. Cohen, Purdue University, USA, ''Compressor technology and international knowledge transfer'' *1995 Refrigerator Research group at the Massey University, New Zealand, under Prof. A.C. Cleland, ''Food refrigeration processes and knowledge transfer'' *2000 Prof. G. Frossati, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab., Netherlands, ''Development of cryogenic equipment, in particular as regards dilution refrigerators'' *2008 Prof. H.C. Kruse, Hannover, Germany, ''Contributed to technological progress, education and knowledge transfer and did meritorious work for cold and heat pump associations'' *2008 Prof. A.T.A.M. de Waele, Eindhoven, Netherlands, '' Optimization of pulse tube refrigerators for temperatures below 4 K'' *2012 Dr. P. Lebrun, CERN, Switzerland, ''For his groundbreaking contributions to the field of cryogenic science and technology, especially making the Large Hadron Collider possible'' 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kamerlingh Onnes Award」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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